Oncology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer.
It is a rapidly advancing field that utilizes a wide range of therapies and techniques to provide patients with the best possible outcomes.
Oncology in Chennai
1
The different types of cancer are classified based on the location of the cancer cells, the way the cancer cells look under a microscope, and how they behave.
Types of Cancer:
2
Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer that affects women. It occurs when the cells in the breast tissue start growing uncontrollably.
Breast cancer can be detected through regular mammograms and can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.
Breast Cancer:
3
Lung cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the lungs. It is most commonly caused by smoking, but can also be caused by exposure to other toxins such as radon or asbestos.
Lung cancer can be detected through a CT scan and can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.
Lung Cancer:
4
Prostate Cancer:
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that affects the prostate gland in men. It is typically slow-growing and may not cause any symptoms in the early stages.
Prostate cancer can be detected through a PSA test or a digital rectal exam and can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or chemotherapy.
5
Colorectal Cancer:
Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum. It can be detected through a colonoscopy or other screening tests and can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.
6
Skin Cancer:
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the skin. It is typically caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds.
Skin cancer can be detected through a skin exam and can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.
7
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is caused by the abnormal growth of white blood cells and can be detected through blood tests or bone marrow biopsies.
Leukemia can be treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy.
Leukemia:
8
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system. It can be detected through a biopsy of the lymph nodes and can be treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy.
Lymphoma:
9
Brain tumors are a type of cancer that develops in the brain or spinal cord. They can be detected through imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI and can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
Brain Tumors:
10
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that affects the ovaries in women. It can be difficult to detect in the early stages but may cause symptoms such as abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, or changes in bowel habits.
Ovarian cancer can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.
Ovarian Cancer:
11
Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the pancreas. It is often difficult to detect in the early stages and may not cause any symptoms until it has spread to other parts of the body.
Pancreatic cancer can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.