Total knee replacement (TKR) is a surgical procedure used to treat advanced knee joint arthritis that has not improved with other conservative treatments.
Total knee replacement is a surgical procedure performed to replace the damaged or worn-out knee joint with an artificial joint made of metal and plastic components.
Before a total knee replacement surgery in Chennai, the patient will undergo a thorough pre-operative evaluation to assess their overall health status and determine if they are a suitable candidate for the surgery.
Anesthesia: The patient is given general anesthesia, which means they will be asleep during the surgery.
Incision: The surgeon makes a long incision down the center of the knee to access the joint.
Preparation of the bones: The damaged surfaces of the thigh bone, shin bone, and kneecap are removed using specialized instruments, creating smooth surfaces for the implant components.
Implant placement: The surgeon attaches the implant components to the bone using cement or a press-fit method, depending on the patient’s anatomy and the type of implant being used.
Patellar resurfacing: The kneecap may be resurfaced with a plastic component if necessary. Testing and alignment: The surgeon checks the alignment and stability of the implant by bending and rotating the knee through a full range of motion.
Post-operative care is essential to ensure a successful recovery from total knee replacement in Chennai. The patient will typically spend several days in the hospital after surgery and then continue recovery at home.
Rehabilitation after total knee replacement in Chennai is a crucial part of the recovery process. The goal of rehabilitation is to help the patient regain mobility, strength, and function in the affected knee.
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