Best Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai

Last Updated: December 15, 2023

In today’s fast-paced world, knee problems have become increasingly common, affecting people of all ages. When conservative treatments fail to provide relief, knee replacement surgery in Chennai emerges as a viable solution.

This blog aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the best knee replacement surgery, highlighting its benefits, procedure, recovery process, and factors to consider before opting for this life-changing procedure.

What is Knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves replacing damaged or diseased knee joint surfaces with artificial components. The primary goal of this procedure is to alleviate pain, restore function, and improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from severe knee conditions.

The best knee replacement in Chennai involves removing the damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint and replacing it with prosthetic components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. These artificial components mimic the natural structure and function of the knee joint, allowing for improved mobility and pain relief.

Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai | Orthomed Hospital

Indications for Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery in Chennai is typically recommended for individuals experiencing the following conditions:

Severe knee pain.
Osteoarthritis.
Rheumatoid arthritis.
Post-traumatic arthritis.
Other degenerative conditions such as avascular necrosis, bone dysplasia, or severe deformities affect the knee joint.

Types of Knee Replacement Surgery

There are different types of knee replacement surgeries at a reasonable knee replacement surgery cost Chennai, depending on the extent of knee damage and individual needs:

Total Knee Replacement (TKR): This is the most common and best knee replacement in Chennai, where all three compartments of the knee joint (medial, lateral, and patellofemoral) are replaced with prosthetic components.
Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): In certain cases, when only one compartment of the knee is affected by arthritis or damage, a partial knee replacement may be performed. This procedure involves replacing the affected compartment with artificial components, preserving the healthy parts of the knee.
Complex or Revision Knee Replacement: In some instances, individuals may require complex or revision knee replacement surgery. This type of surgery is performed when a previous knee replacement has failed or complications have arisen, requiring additional surgical interventions to correct the problem.

The Knee Replacement Procedure

Pre-Operative Preparation

Before undergoing knee replacement surgery in Chennai, several essential steps are taken to ensure optimal outcomes:

Medical Evaluation and Assessment: A thorough evaluation of the individual’s overall health and knee condition is conducted, including medical history, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests such as X-rays or MRI scans.
Communicating with Your Surgeon: Open and honest communication with the orthopedic surgeon is vital. It allows individuals to understand the procedure, discuss expectations, address concerns, and make informed decisions.
Preparing Your Home Environment: Making necessary modifications to the home environment, such as installing safety rails, removing tripping hazards, and arranging for assistance during the recovery period, ensures a smooth transition after the surgery.

The Surgical Process

The knee replacement procedure consists of several key steps:

Anesthesia Options: The surgeon, in consultation with the anesthesiologist, will determine the most appropriate anesthesia option for the individual, which can be general anesthesia or regional anesthesia (epidural or spinal anesthesia).
Incision Types: During the knee replacement surgery in Chennai, the surgeon will make an incision over the knee, accessing the joint to remove the damaged surfaces. The incision can be traditional (8-12 inches long) or minimally invasive (smaller incisions).
Implant Selection: Based on the individual’s specific needs, the surgeon selects the most suitable prosthetic components, considering factors such as age, weight, activity level, and the condition of the surrounding tissues.

Surgical Techniques

Different surgical techniques may be employed during knee replacement surgery in Chennai:

Traditional Knee Replacement: This technique involves making a larger incision, allowing direct visualization of the knee joint. It provides excellent exposure for precise implant placement and is suitable for complex cases.
Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement: In this approach, smaller incisions are made, resulting in reduced tissue trauma, less blood loss, and faster recovery times. Minimally invasive techniques employ specialized instruments and may be suitable for individuals with less severe knee damage.
Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement: Robotic-assisted surgery utilizes advanced imaging and robotic systems to enhance precision during the procedure. It assists surgeons in planning and executing the surgery with exceptional accuracy.

Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery in Chennai offers several benefits that significantly improve the overall well-being of individuals suffering from chronic knee pain and mobility issues.

It alleviates persistent knee pain and restores mobility.
It greatly impacts an individual’s quality of life, limiting their ability to engage in social activities, exercise, or even perform basic tasks.
It aims to restore the normal function of the knee joint.
Modern knee replacement techniques and prosthetic components have shown remarkable durability and long-term success rates at an affordable knee replacement surgery cost Chennai.

Best Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai

Treatment For Knee Replacement

The primary treatment for knee replacement is the surgical procedure known as total knee arthroplasty. During this surgery, the damaged or worn-out parts of the knee joint are replaced with artificial components. This procedure aims to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and enhance overall joint function. Additionally, postoperative rehabilitation, including physical therapy and exercise, is crucial for optimal recovery and restoring strength and flexibility to the knee joint. Consultation with orthopedic surgeons helps determine the most suitable treatment plan based on individual health and specific knee conditions.

Symptoms of Knee Replacement

Symptoms associated with knee replacement surgery primarily involve the postoperative period and the recovery process. Common symptoms after knee replacement may include:

Pain and Swelling: Temporary discomfort and swelling around the knee are common post-surgery symptoms.
Stiffness: Initially, the knee may feel stiff, but this often improves with rehabilitation.
Bruising: Some bruising around the surgical site is typical.
Limited Mobility: While mobility improves over time, temporary limitations may occur during the initial recovery phase.

It’s essential to communicate any concerns or unexpected symptoms to the healthcare team for proper guidance and monitoring.

Conclusion

To conclude, consultation with a qualified orthopedic surgeon like Dr. Subair Khan from Orthomed Hospital is crucial to determine the most suitable approach for your specific condition. Embrace the possibility of a pain-free and active lifestyle through the best knee replacement surgery in Chennai.

Read also Hip Replacement Surgery in Chennai.

Frequently Asked Questions

The duration of knee replacement surgery can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the case, the patient’s overall health, and the surgical technique used. On average, the surgery itself usually takes around 1 to 2 hours. However, it’s important to note that the time in the operating room can vary for each individual. Your orthopedic surgeon will be able to provide a more accurate estimate based on your specific situation.

The durability of knee replacements can vary depending on several factors, including the patient’s age, activity level, overall health, and the type of implant used. However, with advancements in technology and materials, modern knee replacements can typically last for 15 to 20 years or even longer.

It’s important to note that the longevity of a knee replacement also depends on how well the patient takes care of it. Following your surgeon’s post-operative instructions, engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding excessive stress on the joint can all contribute to the long-term success of the implant.

If you have a knee replacement, it’s recommended to have regular check-ups with your orthopedic surgeon to monitor the condition of the implant and address any potential concerns or issues that may arise over time.

Most patients experience significant improvement in pain relief and mobility after knee replacement surgery, which allows them to resume many normal activities. However, it’s important to note that the extent and timeline of returning to normal activities can vary from person to person.

In the initial stages of recovery, you will typically focus on rehabilitation and physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility in your knee joint. Your healthcare team will guide you through specific exercises and activities that are appropriate for your recovery process.

As you progress in your recovery, you can gradually resume daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, and performing household tasks. Many individuals are able to return to work, engage in social activities, and enjoy hobbies that they were previously limited by due to knee pain and mobility issues.

However, it’s important to follow your surgeon’s guidance regarding activity levels and any restrictions or precautions you should be aware of. While knee replacement allows for improved functionality, it’s advisable to avoid high-impact activities or sports that involve running and jumping, as these may put excessive stress on the replaced knee joint and potentially affect its longevity.

Every patient’s recovery journey is unique, and it’s important to have realistic expectations and listen to your body throughout the process. Your healthcare team will provide you with personalized advice and guidance to help you safely and effectively resume normal activities after knee replacement surgery.

Determining the “best” knee replacement system depends on individual patient factors, surgeon expertise, and specific needs. Commonly used systems include those from reputable manufacturers like Zimmer-Biomet, Stryker, and DePuy. Advances in implant design and materials aim to enhance durability and function. Consultation with an orthopedic surgeon is crucial for personalized recommendations based on factors such as the patient’s anatomy, lifestyle, and overall health.

Total knee replacement (TKR) is the most common and effective surgery for severe knee arthritis or damage. In this procedure, the damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant, restoring function and relieving pain. TKR has a high success rate and significantly improves the quality of life for individuals with debilitating knee conditions, providing long-term relief and enhanced mobility.

There isn’t a rigid age restriction for undergoing knee replacement surgery. The decision to undergo knee replacement is based on the individual’s overall health, the severity of knee pain or dysfunction, and the impact on daily life. Orthopedic surgeons typically assess factors like medical history, activity level, and overall health rather than setting a specific age limit. People of various ages, including those in their 80s and 90s, can successfully undergo knee replacement if they are in good health.