Partial hip replacement in Chennai, also known as hemiarthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the femoral head (the ball part of the hip joint) with a prosthetic implant. This procedure is typically performed on patients who have experienced a fracture of the femoral neck or head, which cannot be repaired and can lead to severe pain and disability.
During the surgery, the surgeon makes an incision on the side of the hip and removes the damaged portion of the femoral head. The prosthetic implant, which is typically made of metal or ceramic, is then inserted into the remaining portion of the femoral head. The implant is fixed in place using bone cement or by press-fit technique.
Partial hip replacement in Chennai is a less invasive procedure than total hip replacement, as only the damaged portion of the hip joint is replaced. This typically results in a shorter recovery time and less post-operative pain. However, partial hip replacement may not be suitable for all patients, particularly those with advanced osteoarthritis or other degenerative hip conditions.
After the surgery, patients are typically required to undergo a rehabilitation program to help restore strength, mobility, and function to the hip joint. This may involve physical therapy, exercises, and other treatments to improve range of motion and prevent complications.
Before undergoing a partial hip replacement in Chennai (hemiarthroplasty), a patient may need to undergo several pre-operative procedures. These may include a thorough medical history review, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies (such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans) to determine the extent of the damage and to confirm the diagnosis of osteoarthritis or other hip-related conditions.
The patient may also need to consult with their primary care physician, orthopedic surgeon, anesthesiologist, and physical therapist to discuss the surgery, anesthesia, and post-operative care. The surgeon will also discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with the patient, and the patient will be required to sign a consent form indicating their understanding and agreement to undergo the surgery.
The patient may also be asked to make certain lifestyle changes in the days or weeks leading up to the surgery, such as quitting smoking, avoiding alcohol and certain medications, and increasing their physical activity to improve their overall health and reduce the risk of complications during and after the surgery.
Procedure for Partial Hip Replacement in Chennai
Partial hip replacement in Chennai, also known as hemiarthroplasty, involves replacing the femoral head, which is the ball-shaped portion of the hip joint, with a prosthesis. The acetabulum or the socket of the hip joint is not replaced.
During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision over the hip joint and removes the damaged femoral head. Then, a metal or ceramic prosthesis is inserted into the hollow of the femur bone. The prosthesis is fixed into the bone with either bone cement or is press-fit, depending on the type of prosthesis used.
The new femoral head fits into the acetabulum of the hip joint, allowing for smooth movement and pain relief. Partial hip replacement in Chennai is commonly used to treat hip fractures, osteonecrosis, or other conditions that affect only the femoral head of the hip joint.
After the surgery, the patient will be taken to the recovery room to be monitored closely as they recover from anesthesia. Pain medications and antibiotics may be given as needed. The patient will typically stay in the hospital for a few days and then be discharged with specific instructions on wound care, activity level, and follow-up appointments. Physical therapy may be prescribed to help regain strength and mobility in the affected hip joint. The recovery time varies but usually takes several weeks to several months, depending on the individual patient’s condition and progress.
Recovery time varies for each patient and depends on several factors, including age, overall health, and the extent of the surgery. It may take several months for the patient to regain full strength and mobility in the hip joint. However, with proper postoperative care and rehabilitation, most patients are able to resume their daily activities and enjoy improved quality of life.
Rehabilitation after a partial hip replacement in Chennai (hemiarthroplasty) typically involves a structured program aimed at restoring mobility, strength, and function to the hip joint. The rehabilitation process usually starts on the day of surgery or the day after, with gentle range-of-motion exercises and activities to promote blood flow and prevent blood clots.
During the first few days after surgery, the patient will be encouraged to stand up and start walking with the help of crutches or a walker. The physical therapist will teach the patient how to perform activities of daily living, such as getting in and out of bed, using the bathroom, and getting dressed, without putting excessive strain on the hip joint.
After the initial healing period, which may last 6-8 weeks, the focus of rehabilitation shifts to strengthening the muscles surrounding the hip joint. The physical therapist will work with the patient to develop an exercise program that includes both gentle range-of-motion exercises and progressive resistance exercises.
As the patient progresses through the rehabilitation program, they will gradually be able to put more weight on the affected hip and increase the intensity of their exercises. The goal of rehabilitation after a partial hip replacement in Chennai is to help the patient regain the ability to perform daily activities without pain or limitations and return to their pre-surgery level of activity.
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