Arthroscopic Sub – Acromial Decompression (SAD)

Patients scheduled for Arthroscopic sub acromial decompression in Chennai will typically undergo a thorough pre-operative evaluation. This may include a medical history review, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to determine the extent of the injury and help guide the surgical approach.

The surgeon will also discuss the procedure with the patient, including potential risks and complications, and provide instructions for preoperative preparation, such as stopping certain medications and fasting before the surgery.

It is important for patients to inform their surgeon of any pre-existing medical conditions or allergies, as well as any medications or supplements they are taking. Patients may also be advised to refrain from smoking, as smoking can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery.

In addition, patients may be referred to a physical therapist for prehabilitation exercises to help prepare the shoulder for surgery and optimize postoperative outcomes. These exercises may include shoulder range of motion exercises and strengthening exercises for the rotator cuff and shoulder blade muscles.

Arthroscopic sub-acromial decompression (SAD) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat shoulder impingement syndrome, which is a condition where the tendons of the rotator cuff become pinched or compressed as they pass through the sub-acromial space (a narrow passage between the acromion, a bony prominence on the shoulder blade, and the humeral head, the ball-shaped part of the upper arm bone).

During the procedure, the surgeon makes several small incisions in the shoulder and inserts an arthroscope, a tiny camera attached to a thin tube, to visualize the inside of the joint. The surgeon then uses small surgical instruments to remove any bone spurs or other obstructions that are causing impingement and compressing the rotator cuff tendons. In some cases, the surgeon may also perform a partial removal of the acromion to create more space for the tendons to move freely.

Arthroscopic sub acromial decompression in Chennai is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning the patient can go home the same day as the surgery, and it generally takes about 45 minutes to one hour to complete. The procedure is considered to be safe and effective in relieving pain and restoring range of motion in the shoulder.

Post-op of Arthroscopic Sub Acromial Decompression in Chennai

The postoperative phase after arthroscopic sub-acromial decompression surgery in Chennai typically involves some discomfort and pain, which can be managed with pain medications prescribed by the surgeon. Patients are advised to keep the shoulder immobilized with a sling for a few days post-surgery. Physical therapy and rehabilitation usually start within a few days after the surgery.

The rehabilitation program, following arthroscopic sub acromial decompression in Chennai, encompasses gentle range-of-motion exercises aimed at preventing the shoulder from becoming stiff. Under the guidance of a skilled physical therapist, the intensity of these exercises will be gradually augmented in accordance with the patient’s progress.

It is crucial for patients to actively sustain the range of motion in their shoulder joint during this recovery phase. Weight-bearing activities and heavy lifting should be avoided for several weeks post-surgery to ensure optimal healing and a successful rehabilitation process.

It is common to have swelling and bruising around the shoulder area after the procedure. Applying ice packs to the area can help in reducing swelling and bruising. Patients are advised to keep the dressing clean and dry to prevent infections. They should also follow the surgeon’s instructions regarding wound care and medication.

Most patients undergoing arthroscopic sub acromial decompression in Chennai can typically resume their daily activities within a few weeks of the surgery. However, the recovery time may vary based on factors such as the patient’s age, overall health, and the extent of the surgery. The physical therapist in Chennai will closely monitor the patient’s progress and make necessary modifications to the rehabilitation program. Adhering strictly to the rehabilitation program is crucial for ensuring a successful outcome after arthroscopic sub acromial decompression in Chennai.

Rehabilitation after arthroscopic sub-acromial decompression in Chennai typically involves physical therapy to help restore the range of motion, strength, and function in the shoulder joint.

The rehabilitation program will vary depending on the extent of the surgery and the individual needs of the patient, but some general principles apply. In the immediate postoperative period, the shoulder will be immobilized in a sling to protect the surgical site and allow for proper healing. Pain management will also be a priority during this time.

Within the first few weeks after surgery, the patient will begin working with a physical therapist to gradually increase the range of motion in the shoulder joint. This will involve gentle exercises such as pendulum swings and passive range of motion exercises. The patient will also work on strengthening the muscles around the shoulder joint, particularly the rotator cuff muscles.

As the patient progresses, the physical therapist will introduce more challenging exercises to improve shoulder strength, stability, and function. These may include resistance band exercises, shoulder presses, and push-ups.

It is important for the patient to follow the physical therapy program as prescribed and communicate any concerns or pain with the physical therapist or surgeon. Full recovery from arthroscopic sub-acromial decompression surgery in Chennai can take several months, and patience and dedication to the rehabilitation process are crucial for a successful outcome.