The process of arthroscopic ACI cartilage transplant in Chennai begins with the removal of a small sample of healthy cartilage from a non-weight-bearing area of the patient’s joint during an arthroscopic procedure. These chondrocytes are then cultured and multiplied in a laboratory, a process that may take several weeks. Once an adequate number of cells are obtained, a second arthroscopic procedure is performed to implant the cultured chondrocytes into the damaged area.
ACI offers several advantages over traditional cartilage repair methods. Because it uses a patient’s own cells, there is minimal risk of immune rejection. Additionally, ACI is particularly suitable for treating larger cartilage defects that may not respond well to other treatments like microfracture surgery. It can also potentially delay or even prevent the progression of osteoarthritis, a common degenerative joint disease associated with cartilage damage.